Opportunity Information: Apply for EPA G2023 STAR B1
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), through its Office of Research and Development (ORD), is offering a competitive Science to Achieve Results (STAR) funding opportunity focused on improving how municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill air emissions are measured and controlled. The main purpose is to support research that helps EPA better protect public health and the environment by strengthening the science behind landfill emission monitoring, quantification, and mitigation. This solicitation is being run in collaboration with EPA's Air, Climate, and Energy (ACE) research program, which signals a strong interest in both climate-relevant pollutants like methane and other harmful air contaminants tied to landfill operations.
The research priorities center on practical, cost-effective measurement approaches that can be deployed in real-world landfill settings. A major emphasis is on figuring out how different monitoring methods can be combined to produce more accurate and easier-to-use emissions estimates. The announcement specifically calls out stationary monitoring (fixed sensors and instruments), mobile monitoring (vehicle-based measurements), aerial monitoring (for example, drones or aircraft platforms), and remote sensing approaches. Applicants are expected to propose ways to integrate these tools so that methane emissions, hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and other landfill-related air pollutants can be quantified more reliably than is possible with any single method alone. In other words, EPA is looking for research that moves beyond isolated measurement campaigns and toward coordinated, multi-platform strategies that can capture emissions variability across space and time.
Another key priority is using these same types of cost-effective measurement techniques not only to measure emissions, but also to evaluate mitigation strategies and technologies. The idea is to make monitoring simpler to use while generating stronger evidence about which mitigation actions actually work under field conditions. This includes research that can compare landfill management practices, test control technologies, and identify "best practices" based on measurement data. The intended outcome is actionable information that landfill operators and regulators can use to reduce methane and other pollutants, and to verify that emission reductions are real and sustained.
In terms of structure and funding details, this is a discretionary grant/cooperative agreement opportunity under CFDA 66.509. The funding opportunity is titled "Understanding and Control of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Air Emissions" and is listed under opportunity number EPA-G2023-STAR-B1. EPA anticipates making about two awards, with an award ceiling of $1,000,000 per award. The opportunity was created on October 19, 2022, and the original closing date was December 21, 2022, with the notice directing applicants to consult the full announcement (especially Section IV) for exact submission requirements, methods, and deadlines.
Eligibility is listed broadly as "Others," with clarification to be found in the announcement's additional eligibility information. However, the STAR program is described as an extramural research program that is peer-reviewed and typically supports work led by top scientists and engineers at academic institutions and other nonprofit research organizations. Overall, the opportunity is aimed at generating scientifically rigorous, field-relevant evidence on landfill emissions measurement and mitigation, with a clear preference for approaches that are cost-effective, scalable, and capable of improving both emissions quantification and management decisions.Apply for EPA G2023 STAR B1
- The Environmental Protection Agency in the environment sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Understanding and Control of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Air Emissions" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 66.509.
- This funding opportunity was created on Oct 19, 2022.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Dec 21, 2022 Please refer to the announcement, including Section IV, for additional information on submission methods and due dates.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $1,000,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 2 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): EPA STAR Grant - Understanding and Control of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Air Emissions
1. What is this funding opportunity?
This is a competitive EPA Science to Achieve Results (STAR) discretionary grant/cooperative agreement opportunity focused on improving how municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill air emissions are measured and controlled. It is offered through EPA's Office of Research and Development (ORD).
2. What is the official title and opportunity number?
The opportunity is titled "Understanding and Control of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Air Emissions" and is listed as opportunity number EPA-G2023-STAR-B1.
3. What EPA programs are involved?
The solicitation is run by EPA ORD and is being conducted in collaboration with EPA's Air, Climate, and Energy (ACE) research program.
4. What is the main purpose of the research EPA wants to fund?
The purpose is to strengthen the science behind landfill emission monitoring, quantification, and mitigation so EPA can better protect public health and the environment. The emphasis is on field-relevant, practical approaches that improve real-world measurement and control of landfill air emissions.
5. Which pollutants are of interest under this opportunity?
The announcement highlights climate-relevant pollutants like methane and also includes hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and other landfill-related air pollutants tied to landfill operations.
6. What kinds of measurement approaches does EPA want projects to focus on?
EPA is prioritizing practical, cost-effective measurement approaches that can be deployed in real landfill settings, including stationary monitoring, mobile monitoring, aerial monitoring (such as drones or aircraft platforms), and remote sensing approaches.
7. What is meant by stationary monitoring in this solicitation?
Stationary monitoring refers to fixed sensors and instruments used to measure landfill air emissions from set locations over time.
8. What is meant by mobile monitoring in this solicitation?
Mobile monitoring refers to vehicle-based measurements that can be moved around the landfill to capture emissions across different locations.
9. What is meant by aerial monitoring in this solicitation?
Aerial monitoring includes measurement approaches using airborne platforms, such as drones or aircraft, to observe emissions from above and across broader areas.
10. What is meant by remote sensing in the context of this opportunity?
Remote sensing refers to approaches that measure emissions at a distance (for example, by sensing plume characteristics or atmospheric concentrations), supporting broader spatial coverage and potentially repeated observations.
11. Why does the announcement emphasize combining different monitoring methods?
EPA is seeking research that moves beyond isolated measurement campaigns. The goal is to integrate multiple monitoring tools into coordinated, multi-platform strategies that can better capture emissions variability across space and time, producing more accurate and easier-to-use emissions estimates than any single method alone.
12. Does the solicitation only support measurement research?
No. In addition to measuring emissions, the solicitation prioritizes using cost-effective measurement techniques to evaluate mitigation strategies and technologies under field conditions.
13. What does EPA mean by evaluating mitigation strategies?
This includes using measurement data to compare landfill management practices, test control technologies, and identify best practices, with the aim of determining which mitigation actions work in real-world landfill operations.
14. What is the intended outcome for landfill operators and regulators?
The intended outcome is actionable information that can be used to reduce methane and other pollutants and to verify that emission reductions are real and sustained.
15. How many awards does EPA expect to make?
EPA anticipates making about two awards under this funding opportunity.
16. What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?
The award ceiling is $1,000,000 per award.
17. What is the assistance listing/CFDA number for this opportunity?
The opportunity is listed under CFDA 66.509.
18. What type of funding instrument is this?
This is described as a discretionary grant/cooperative agreement opportunity.
19. When was this opportunity created?
The opportunity was created on October 19, 2022.
20. What was the original closing date?
The original closing date was December 21, 2022.
21. Where should applicants look for exact submission requirements and deadlines?
The notice directs applicants to consult the full announcement, especially Section IV, for exact submission requirements, methods, and deadlines.
22. Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is listed broadly as "Others," with additional clarification to be found in the announcement's additional eligibility information.
23. What kinds of organizations typically receive STAR program funding?
The STAR program is described as an extramural research program that is peer-reviewed and typically supports work led by top scientists and engineers at academic institutions and other nonprofit research organizations.
24. What qualities does EPA appear to prefer in proposed projects?
Based on the solicitation description, EPA is looking for scientifically rigorous, field-relevant research with a clear preference for approaches that are cost-effective, scalable, and capable of improving both emissions quantification and management decisions.
25. What does "field-relevant" mean in this context?
It means the measurement and mitigation approaches should be practical and deployable in real-world landfill settings, not limited to controlled or purely theoretical scenarios.
26. What does EPA mean by improving emissions estimates?
EPA is interested in research that produces more reliable emissions quantification by integrating multiple measurement platforms and making the resulting estimates more accurate and easier to use.
27. Is the opportunity specifically focused on municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills?
Yes. The solicitation is centered on air emissions from MSW landfill operations and how those emissions are measured, quantified, and controlled.
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